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Microsoft Corporation v. Suinno Mobile & AI Technologies Licensing Oy, UPC, CFI Central Division, Paris, 7 January 2026, Case number UPC-CFI-000433/2024

Application to amend the patent

Headnotes

1. The defendant in a counterclaim for revocation action is entitled to amend the patent, provided that the relevant application is included in the statement of defence (or, in any event, meets the filing deadline for this application) and contains the information referred to in Rule 30 ‘RoP’.

2. The requirements for an application to amend the patent concerning the filing deadline, the inclusion of at least one amendment, and the use of the official language of the patent are objective in nature; failure to comply with these leads to the inadmissibility of the application.

Conversely, the assessment of clarity, the sufficiency of the explanation regarding validity and infringement, and the reasonableness of the number of amendments is a matter of judicial discretion.

Based on the specific circumstances of the case, the Court may decline to examine amendments that are inadequately formulated, insufficiently explained, or excessive in number.

3. As a general rule, while the mere deletion of claims may not necessitate a consolidated document, any substantive amendment requires the applicant to submit a full set of the amended claims.

In accordance with the principle of judicial neutrality, the Court is prohibited from assisting the party in drafting or clarifying amendments. Consequently, the proposed amendments must be immediately intelligible to the Court and the counterclaimant without requiring subjective reconstruction of the applicant’s intent, ensuring the accuracy of subsequent annotations in the official patent registers

A copy of the decision can be read here.